Medical Sciences
Medical Sciences
Medical sciences are a broad and vital field dedicated to studying the human body, the diseases that affect it, and the methods of treatment and prevention. This field is divided into numerous specialized branches, each with its unique focus and role.
Main Branches of Medical Sciences
The primary branches of medical sciences can be categorized into several groups.
Basic Medical Sciences
Physiology
The study of body organ functions and how they interact.
Anatomy
The study of the structure of the body and its organs.
Microbiology
The study of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.
Biochemistry
The study of biochemical reactions within cells and the body.
Clinical Medical Specialties
Pediatrics
Diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting children.
Surgery
Treatment of diseases through surgical procedures.
Internal Medicine
Diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs.
Dentistry
Maintaining oral and dental health.
Ophthalmology
Diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN)
Care of pregnant women and reproductive health.
Cardiology
Diagnosis and treatment of heart and cardiovascular diseases.
Neurology
Diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders.
Dermatology
Diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, and nail disorders.
Clinical Psychology
It focuses on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.
General Psychology
It focuses on the study of basic psychological processes such as perception, learning, memory, and thinking.
Interdisciplinary Medical Fields
Sports Medicine
Athlete care and treatment of sports injuries.
Reproductive Medicine
Treatment of fertility problems.
Preventive Medicine
Prevention of diseases and maintenance of public health.
Geriatrics
Elderly care
Allied Health Sciences
Prosthetics
Manufacturing prosthetic limbs for patients.
Medical Laboratories
Performing medical tests to diagnose diseases.
Radiology
Using X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to diagnose diseases.
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